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What is the difference between Long-Term Care and Assisted Living in a retirement home?

Assisted Living supports independence through personalized care, while Long-Term Care emphasizes physical needs. Retirement homes also prioritize residents’ mental, emotional, spiritual, and social wellbeing every day.

An elderly man smiling and participating in an active fitness class with other seniors at a Spring Living retirement home, showcasing assisted living wellness programs.

While both options certainly have a focus on care, Assisted Living in a retirement home focuses on providing residents with the support they need to continue to enjoy their independence. Long-Term Care, which is run by the provincial government in Canada, focuses heavily on the physical aspects of care and has less of an emphasis on resident’s mental, emotional, spiritual, and social wellbeing.

What is a Retirement Community?

According to the Ontario Retirement Communities Association, “Assisted Living provides a home environment with care services included in the service fee. These services include assistance with dressing, bathing, grooming, medication, and more. To help residents age in place, additional services can be added at any time.”
Retirement communities often have spiritual services, libraries or reading nooks, and designated activity spaces both inside and outside. Residents are encouraged to bring their own furniture and affects, personalizing their suites. Many retirement communities are also pet friendly.
Retirement homes prioritize not just a resident’s physical wellbeing, but also their mental and emotional health.
“People who exercise regularly are less likely to develop heart disease, stroke and diabetes – all risks associated with dementia,” the Alzheimer’s Society of Canada wrote in their resource centre. “Staying connected socially helps you stay connected mentally. Research shows that regularly interacting with others may help reduce your risk of developing dementia.”
Fitness classes, educational seminars, outings, live entertainment, and engaging programs designed to connect like-minded peers are foundational to any good retirement home.
Because there is more budget for extras, Assisted Living in a retirement home usually provides residents with better quality meals and amenities.

What is a Long-Term Care Community?

“Long-term care is for people who require supervised care around the clock,” Health Canada wrote on their website. “Like home and community care, the provinces and territories are responsible for organizing and delivering long-term care to people living in their jurisdiction.”
Government-run Long-Term Care is focused on the physical wellbeing of residents. It is designed to ensure that those who need round the clock care receive it, regardless of their financial situation. Smaller social programs are run to keep residents active, but there is less budgeting available for activities and events.
Looking for more information? We’re happy to help! Call one of our communities today to find out if Assisted Living would be right for you or your loved one.

At a Glance: Assisted Living vs. Long-Term Care

Category
Assisted Living in a Retirement Home
Long-Term Care
Who runs it
Privately operated retirement residence
Provincially regulated and funded
Primary focus
Independence with support, plus social and emotional wellbeing
24/7 medical and personal care supervision
Cost structure
Monthly fee covers suite, meals, and care services; add-ons available
Subsidized; cost is set by the province
Move-in wait times
Move in once a suite is available, often within weeks
Often a multi-year waitlist due to high demand
Personalization
Residents furnish their own suite; many homes are pet-friendly
Limited personalization; pets generally not permitted
Social well-being
Dining rooms, fitness classes, libraries, outings, entertainment
Basic recreation programming; fewer amenity spaces
Best fit for
Seniors who want support while keeping an independent lifestyle
Seniors who need around-the-clock medical care

Looking for a Retirement Community?

We are here to help you every step of the way. Explore our locations and discover the perfect environment for your loved one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Retirement communities have more amenity spaces, such as movie theatres, gardens, walking trails, or libraries. There is a greater focus on mental and social wellbeing of residents, with more activities and better meal options.

In a retirement home, residents are encouraged to bring their own furniture and affects, personalizing their suite. Many residences are also pet friendly—something not available in most long-term care communities.

If you’re looking for support and community living designed to enhance your lifestyle, a retirement home is more suitable. If you’re on a tight budget, a long-term care community may be a better option.

That depends on the residence. At Spring Living, most of our communities offer a range of care services designed to keep you in your new home. You can ask your chosen community about all their services when you tour, including what care they would not be able to provide.